Economy versus the Environment Essay Example for Free

Economy versus the Environment EssayDown to Earth by Ted Steinberg highlights the role of disposition in US history. Steinberg provides historical events, from minute detail of migrating birds to monumental breaking up of Pangeae, to support his epitome and for readers to fully grasp the course of American history. He maintains that the continuous interaction between forgiving and disposition drives them to evolve. But the truth, of course, is that human has tendencies to disregard nature to achieve their ideal standard of living. Moreover, humans defend consumption puts the life of future generation at risk. Long before the European settlement in the region, Americas raw(a) resources were already being threatened. Native American hunters utilized the world most them according to their needs. These early hunters drove mammoths to extinction, as well as the giant ground sloths and other prehistorical species. Many of them used fire to clear landscape which did served their purpose but harmed other plants and animals. Eventually, however, they became gifted stewards of their environment. Their activities, hunting, forum and farming, were influenced by the cycles of nature.The early exploration dictated by personal consumption quickly followed by ontogeny. Migrants poured in pursuit of gold and silver in the English colonies which was abandoned for intensive harvesting of lucrative crops or the trapping of animals. The slang buck for money in America refers to deer hides called buckskins, being exported for glove qualification and other forms of leather manufacturing. This economic system persists until the end of the colonial period. By mid-1800s, regions were identified by the mental of cash crops they produced.Tobacco, King Cotton, rice from S extincth Carolina lowlands, timber from the virgin forests of the heavy(p) Lakes, Texas cattle and wheat from the Great Plains. The system made the nation wealthy but at a devastating cost to biodiversity . Steinberg pointed out that the major factor that brought the ecological change in America is putting a price trail on the natural world. Cities were expanding, farmers were becoming more specialized in their cash crops and companies were pushing for more profits. disposition was transformed to articles of trade.Lumber companies, for instance, led to much deforestation which led to loss of other plants and habitat of animals. The citizens of the US seemed to have a sense of ecological amnesia, oblivious to the effect on nature of ruthless exploitation despite the mounting evidence. Aside from lumber companies, other businesses and industries abused the natural resources for profit to still set down the environment. A common man specializing in one type of cash crop had to rely on other farmers to provide for the needs not met by his own produce.Rivers where fish used to spawn were dammed and converted to companies energy source. Nature was completely ignored in the interest of commerce and industriousness. As trade and commercialization intensifies so as reliance of everyone on someone else. frugal activity, both production and consumption, relates to the environment in two ways the environment provides the raw materials for production, and through the process of production and consumption, we emit wastes into the environment (Worster, 1994).However, human wants are limited while resources are finite. Demand always exceeds supply. So what happens now if we continue to undertake to obtain more goods and services from our limited supply of non-renewable resources? Our present and future generations are in peril. Economic theories of trade argue that a country should concentrate on trading and producing goods and services where they have the comparative degree advantage (Krugman Obstfeld, 2008). The comparative advantage in production is achieved if the input that was used is abundant in the country.For instance, prod intensive goods should be traded by countries with large population, while countries should concentrate in producing capital intensive goods if they are abundant in capital. This exactly what the early traders did. They traded according to their comparative advantage, maximized their profit and yes, abused the environment to further their gains. The economic thinking that competitiveness as a function of skill of labor and capital is modify (Epping, 2001). In other parts of the world, industries are starting to factor in the efficient way of development their natural resources.These efficiencies benefit countries, companies and local communities. Japan and Germany use half the energy input of American industry in their products. Energy represents about 10 percent of the cost of production and so they achieve with their efficiency about a five percent comparative advantage in world markets relative to US goods. The idea is to have a sustainable supply of both non-renewable and renewable resources relative to demand , to use the natural resources in a more efficient way to make the goods and services of a country, a company or a community more competitive in the market.We do not want to be the generation that kills everything.References Epping, Randy Charles (2001). A Beginners Guide To World Economy. New York Random House, Inc. Krugman, P. Obstfeld, M. (2008). internationalistic Economics Theory and Policy. Boston Pearson Education, Inc. Steinberg, Ted (2002). Down To Earth (pp. 1-115). New York Oxford UP. Worster, Donald (1994). Natures Economy The account statement of Ecological Ideas. United Kingdom Cambridge UP.